Healthcare private equity (PE) diligence involves evaluating potential investments in healthcare companies to identify risks, validate opportunities, and assess value. Key functions of healthcare PE diligence include:

1. Clinical and Regulatory Compliance Review
o Assess adherence to healthcare laws (e.g., HIPAA, FDA, CMS regulations).
o Evaluate licensing, certifications, and risk of noncompliance.

2. Market and Competitive Analysis
o Examine market size, growth trends, and competitive positioning.
o Understand referral patterns and payor dynamics.

3. Financial Due Diligence
o Analyze historical and projected financials.
o Assess revenue cycle management, payer mix, and margin sustainability.

4. Operational Assessment
o Evaluate business model, service delivery, and scalability.
o Review IT systems, supply chains, and clinical workflow efficiency.

5. Reimbursement and Payor Analysis
o Understand Medicare/Medicaid rates and commercial payor contracts.
o Analyze reimbursement risk and rate trends.

6. Legal and Compliance Risk Assessment
o Identify potential fraud, abuse, or kickback violations.
o Review litigation history and contractual obligations.

7. Human Capital and Management Review
o Assess leadership capabilities and staffing structure.
o Review employee retention, compensation models, and culture.

8. Quality of Care and Patient Outcomes
o Examine clinical quality metrics, accreditation, and patient satisfaction.
o Identify areas for performance improvement.

9. Technology and Innovation Assessment
o Evaluate use of electronic health records (EHR), telehealth, and innovation readiness.
o Review cybersecurity practices and IT scalability.

10. Strategic Fit and Value Creation Planning
• Identify synergies with portfolio companies or future platform growth.
• Outline post-investment strategy and integration plan.